The Turkish passport is a valuable travel document, but when it comes to entry into Europe, the rules can vary depending on the destination. While the Turkish passport does not offer visa-free access to the entire European Union (EU), there are certain provisions and exceptions to consider.
1. Schengen Area and Visa Requirements
The Schengen Area consists of 27 European countries, most of which are EU member states. Turkish passport holders are not automatically allowed to enter these countries without a visa. A Schengen visa is required for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) for tourism, business, or family visits.
2. Schengen Visa Application Process
To obtain a Schengen visa, Turkish passport holders must submit an application to the embassy or consulate of the country they intend to visit first, or the country where they will spend the most time. The process typically includes submitting various documents such as proof of travel, accommodation, financial means, and travel insurance. Approval is not guaranteed, as each country has its own requirements and assessment process.
3. Visa-Free Travel to Some European Countries
While Turkey is not part of the Schengen Area, there are some European countries that offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival access for Turkish citizens. These include:
• Bulgaria and Croatia: Both countries are EU members, but they are not part of the Schengen Area. Turkish passport holders can enter without a visa for short stays.
• Kosovo: Visa-free access is granted for up to 90 days.
• North Macedonia and Albania: Turkish citizens can stay in these countries visa-free for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
Additionally, some European countries may allow Turkish passport holders to obtain a visa on arrival, but this varies by destination.
4. Special Cases for Turkish Citizens with Schengen Visas
If a Turkish passport holder already has a valid Schengen visa, they can travel within the Schengen Area without needing additional visas. This allows movement between Schengen countries for the duration of the visa’s validity. However, it is important to note that the Schengen visa does not automatically grant entry to non-Schengen EU countries such as the UK or Ireland.
5. The Future: Potential Visa Liberalization
Turkey has long been in discussions with the EU about the possibility of a visa liberalization agreement, which could allow Turkish citizens to travel to the Schengen Area without a visa. While progress has been slow, both sides continue to discuss ways to improve travel relations, especially in the context of trade, tourism, and political ties.
In summary, the Turkish passport does not grant automatic access to the EU or the Schengen Area, and a visa is generally required for travel to most European countries. However, Turkish citizens enjoy visa-free access to some European countries, and with a valid Schengen visa, they can travel within the Schengen Area. Those planning to travel to Europe should carefully research the specific visa requirements for their destination and start the application process well in advance.